See -ing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "-ung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "non:-ing"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Swedish\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmq-osw\" }\" data-lang=\"gmq-osw\" data-title=\"-ing\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ing",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ing",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse -ing",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse -ing, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inganar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inganar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inginni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inginne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ing"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-ingarnar,-inganar",
"api": "-ingar",
"asd": "-ingina",
"asi": "-ing",
"dpd": "-ingumin,-ingomen",
"dpi": "-ingum,-ingom",
"dsd": "-inginni,-inginne",
"dsi": "-ing,-ingo",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "-inganna",
"gpi": "-inga",
"gsd": "-ingarinnar",
"gsi": "-ingar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-ingarnar,-inganar",
"npi": "-ingar",
"nsd": "-ingin",
"nsi": "-ing",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "-ing"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ing",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingarnar,-inganar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ing",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingarnar,-inganar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ing,-ingo",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inginni,-inginne",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingum,-ingom",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingumin,-ingomen",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms gerund nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--ing-gmq-osw-suffix-L5DP85IX",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "-ung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "non:-ing"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Swedish\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmq-osw\" }\" data-lang=\"gmq-osw\" data-title=\"-ing\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ing",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ing",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse -ing",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse -ing, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inganar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inganar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inginni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inginne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ing"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-ingarnar,-inganar",
"api": "-ingar",
"asd": "-ingina",
"asi": "-ing",
"dpd": "-ingumin,-ingomen",
"dpi": "-ingum,-ingom",
"dsd": "-inginni,-inginne",
"dsi": "-ing,-ingo",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "-inganna",
"gpi": "-inga",
"gsd": "-ingarinnar",
"gsi": "-ingar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-ingarnar,-inganar",
"npi": "-ingar",
"nsd": "-ingin",
"nsi": "-ing",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "-ing"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ing",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingarnar,-inganar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ing",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingarnar,-inganar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ing,-ingo",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inginni,-inginne",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingum,-ingom",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingumin,-ingomen",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish entries with etymon",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish suffixes",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish ō-stem nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms gerund nouns from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ing"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ing meaning in Old Swedish (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.